Dividend Policy Essay

Presentation Allude to Figure 1. Okay say that Montgomery’s approach up to now has been to deliver a consistent profit, with incidental increments as the organization develops? Montgomery has kept up the profit approach of delivering a standard profit to their partners. This consistent profit strategy builds each time the firm delivers. Since 200, the sum focused on delivering profits has developed every year, except specific accentuation has been put on the figures that show profits paid on each offer. In 2000, they paid$1. 36, 2001 they paid $1.48, 2002 they paid $ 1.70, 2003 and 2004 the firm paid $1.76 every year, and in 2005 it delivered profit for every portion of $ 1.96 indicating a consistent increment over the six years. The top-level administration has been sure about the steady or slight yearly increment of the DPS in view of the yearly ascent in the general number of offers each year since 2000 (Baker, 2009). Allude to Figure 2. What sort of profit approaches would you say are being polished by Montgomery’s rivals in the retailing business? Do you believe that any organizations are following a remaining approach? J.C. Penney 1999â â â â â â â â â â  2000â  2001â  2002â  2003â  2004â  2005 EPS   â â â â â â â â â â â â â $2.75â â â â â â â â â â  $2.94  $3.13  $2.91  $2.66  $3.53  $4.70 DPS   â â â â â â â â â â â â â $0.92â â â â â â â â â â  $1.00  $1.08  $1.18  $1.18  $1.24  $1.48 Payout Ratioâ â â â â 33.5%â â â â â â â â 34.0%â â 34.5%â 40.6%â 44.4%â 35.1%â 31.5%  Dollar General 1999â â â â â â â â â  2000â  2001â  2002â  2003â  2004â  2005 EPS   â â â â â $0.38â â â â â â â  $0.61  $0.81  $1.10  $0.95  $0.23  $0.30 DPS   â â â â â â $0.09â â â â â â  $0.11  $0.13  $0.17  $0.20  $0.20  $0.20 Payout Ratio 23.7%â â 18%â â 16.1%â 15.5%â 21.1%â 87.0%â 66.7% Wal-Mart Stores 1999â â â â  2000â  2001â  2002â  2003â  2004â  2005 EPS   â â â  â â â â $0.16â â â â  $0.23  $0.35  $0.48  $0.58  $0.80  $1.10 DPS   â â â â â â â â â $0.02â â â  $0.02  $0.04  $0.05  $0.07  $0.09  $0.12 Payout Ratioâ â 12.5% 8.7%â â 11.4%â 10.4%â 12.1%â 11.3%â 10.9% The primary contenders that Montgomery has been rivaling are Wal-bazaar, J.C Penney, and Dollar General. The two firms are utilizing a similar strategy utilized by Montgomery as they endeavor to expand their profit per share every year. In 2004, in spite of Earnings per share, diminishing by over 75% the profit per share was held at $0.20. The dollar expanded their benefits by over 17% notwithstanding the EPS diminishing by 14%. Obviously a development and stable profit are basic variables considered by any developing retail organization. We see that Wal-Mart, which is the greatest retail industry, likewise overlooks accentuating on capital development as they go for steadiness in profit and development. A similar case applies to J.C Penney, who keeps up a steady profit for every offer in spite of vacillations in EPS. Montgomery has the most noteworthy normal payout proportion contrasted with even Wal-Mart due to the extensive stretch they have been in the business and with a similar profit approach, their DPS increment consistently (Baker, 2009).  Question Two Ascertain the normal come back to the regular investors under the firm’s present approach, given a normal profit one year from now of $2.10 and a development pace of 7.1 percent. Montgomery’s stock as of now sells for $35.(Use the profit development model): Expected return (Ke) = D1/P0 + g D1 = $2.10, g = 7.1%, P0 = $35, Ke, Anticipated that arrival should investor = $2.10/$35 + 7.1% = 6+ 7.1 = 13.1% Accept that, if Don Jackson’s proposition were embraced, next year’s profit would be zero, however income development would ascend to 14 percent. What will be the normal come back to the investors (expecting different elements are held steady)? Receiving Don’s proposal will see the Stockholders procure no profit by any stretch of the imagination, yet the development will increment by 14% with a normal return continuing as before as the development rate. Anticipated that Return should Stock holders= 0/$35+ 14% = 14%. Don’s proposal will see the partners appreciate an extra 0.9% on their normal return, accordingly the need to see the benefits of Don’s approach. Along these lines, the firm can't totally overlook changing to a lingering profit arrangement. Then again, similar investors will just make a 14% addition by selling their offers yet the present profit approach gains them a 13.1%. Since there are no points of interest delighted in by capital addition because of existing enactment, at that point it could be savvy for the Company to keep up the profit strategy they are utilizing. This is on the grounds that the investors could possibly profit by remaining profit approach if the firm developed to 14% a reality that is just hypothesis. In the event that the development fall below13. 1% then the present framework is as yet the best (Baker &Filbeck, 2012). Question three Don’s proposal bolsters the way that profit and capital financial plan ought to be paid from the current year’s overall gain, a case that is false. This happens in light of the fact that the firm is being restricted by the money they are holding. The company’s balance in 2005 was $3,235,000 being the greatest sum that can be paid to the capital financial plan along with a profit without re-appropriating for assets or sell its current resources. Delivering profits from held income will constrain firms to sell their property since they are not hard money (Baker &Filbeck, 2012). Question four Wear says the expense of the outside financing is more costly than the expense of inside financing, because of the buoyancy costs charged by speculation investors. Given the information you have, what might you say is the firm’s cost of inner value financing?  The expense of acquiring from outside sources might be higher as a result of expenses brought about during buoyancy. Expect Montgomery can sell securities estimated to yield 13 percent. What is the firm’s after-charge cost of obligation? (The duty rate is 25 percent. Securities yield=13%. In this way, after expense cost = 13%, duplicate by (1-0.25) = 9.75%. Given the expense of obligation and the expense of inside value financing, why doesn’t Montgomery simply get the aggregate sum expected to subsidize the capital spending plan and the profit too. Obtaining cash for capital spending plan and profit will influence the obligation value, making it be messed up as it will expand the expense of financing of obligations just as the expenses of all other budgetary methods  (Baker &Filbeck, 2012). Question five Do you oblige Clarence Autry’s remark that it is what the investors need that matters, not their all out pace of return? Why or why not? Mr. Autry is against the lingering profit strategy. This  means that the investors won't have a state or inclination on the sort of reimbursement they get for putting resources into Montgomery as long as they win the most significant yields. On the off chance that they are allowed the chance to pick, they won't go for that strategy. There are no guidelines for deciding if investors can have an inclination or the amount they will profit by it, in this manner making the issue exceptionally questionable. Be that as it may, the retailing business as appeared in the figures above for Wal-store, J C Penney and dollar, they give investors an inclination which is taking the present profit paid as opposed to putting the money in progressively appealing speculations (Baker &Filbeck, 2012). Question six Barbara Reynolds proposes that, if money is required for the capital financial plan, a stock profit could be fill in for a money profit. Do you concur? How would you figure the investors would respond? Notwithstanding their response, is the stock profit a comparable substitute for a money profit? As much as the firm is in a situation to deliver share profit and not money profit, not all investors will be agreeable for some will feel that nothing was really paid to them. This is so on the grounds that the offer profit is simply yet a minor paper which the investors sign to make more offers. This could possibly get gainful in the event that it expanded the investors complete money profit which will go into the job of a stock profit to preserve reserves (Baker, 2009). Question seven After everything is said and done, do you think the firm’s profit approach matters? Assuming this is the case, what do you think Montgomery’s approach ought to be. In the case of going for remaining profit arrangement or installment of a money profit, each budgetary investigator has their perspectives. Many would contend that obtaining to contribute instead of utilizing the accessible cash would expand costs because of buoyancy that are related with getting from outside sources consequently need to go for a remaining profit strategy. Then again, Montgomery being an old firm that is utilized to the present profit arrangement will be in an ideal situation adhering to it. Subsequently, leave remaining profit strategy for new developing retail organizations (Baker, 2009). References Cook, K.â (2009). ‘Dividends and Dividend policy.’eighth version, Harvard Business School Press: New York. Cook, K. and Filbeck, G.â (2012). ‘Alternative ventures: Instruments, Performance, Benchmark and Strategies.’2nd release, Harvard Business School Press: New York.       Â

Political views in An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

Political perspectives in An Inspector Calls Essay Priestleys Political perspectives in An Inspector Calls It is clarified in this exposition that Priestley utilizes the play to advance communism, as the play rotates around society, as every individual has their own connect to the passing of Eva Smith, thus the fault is shared. Priestley likewise presents the possibility of private enterprise, through the voice of Mr. Birling, yet is before long made an idiot of as he states silly things which have just been resolved, such the characterizing the Titanic as resilient. It is likewise basic how this paper expresses the timespans of when the play was set, as it gives a review of extra foundation data, from which one can attempt the social and financial status at that point. Additionally the additional accentuation over the arranging gadgets utilized is exceptionally fundamental, as this shows the motions showed between the different characters inside the play, and can feature a key viewpoint connected to their conduct status. The juxtaposition between the Inspector and Mr. Birling is additionally expressed, and it underscores the way that their perspectives continually contradict one another, and Priestley utilizes this as an emotional gadget. This exposition truly stresses on the emotional gadgets that Priestley uses to pass on his different perspectives, and is extremely viable, as it empowers the crowd to comprehend the idea of the play in a simpler way, and is additionally engaging. The statements utilized are useful in subverting the particular point applied to the announcement, and it gives proof to the occasion happening. It is likewise exceptionally fascinating how the various perspectives on Eric and Sheila are given, in contrast with those of Mr. Birling and Mrs. Birling, and it demonstrates a partition between the more youthful age and the more seasoned age. The utilization of how pressure is utilized all through the play is likewise a generally excellent point, as apparently something is going to occur straightaway, and it brings up issues in the perusers minds. It is additionally obvious that Priestley utilizes pressure as an emotional gadget so as to keep the crowd intrigued and on edge to discover more, thus to caution his communist message. He additionally includes pressure by utilizing a steady measure of redundancy, and this is finished by the Inspector continually reminding the Birlings about different realities and rehashes numerous announcements various occasions. There is additionally a great deal of depiction devoted to the distinctive social classes at that point, and this gives an away from of how these various individuals contrasted in riches. The end at long last sums up the play all in all, and depicts all the various parts of it, from the play being a homicide riddle to the distinctive political perspectives at that point.

The Effects of Online Dating - Free Essay Example

Online dating has become a revolutionary phenomenon that millions of people use worldwide in search of love, companionship, and casual hookups. Online dating has posed several benefits and challenges. In this age of digital match-making services, there has been a change in the fundamental nature of social networks and human interaction. In the quest for love and or lust, communities are being connected in novel ways, which include breaking down boundaries and possibly making stronger long-term relationships. The digital revolution has shaped the human appetite for sex and companionship, but it has also changed the way we form relationships. New evidence is emerging that there has been a profound effect on dating behavior. People create social links with others that were previously nonexistent. But the most profound effect leads to the biggest decision that people make which is choosing the right mate. Offline, people were accustomed to meeting people who are found in family networks, or among circles of friends and colleagues. People who meet online are more likely to be strangers, but in the world of digital dating there are a greater choice of strangers who may lead to potential partners for you to choose from. There has been a limited amount of research the status of relationships while online dating, evidence has proven that marriage and divorce rates have been affected and that opportunities online are encouraging infidelity. With a surmountable amount of online dating apps, people tend to gravitate to sights that have similarities to their personal beliefs and values. Meeting people online can lead to mixed experiences. Some establish satisfying relationships while others have stories filled with confusion and frustration. There has been a reconfiguration of marriage and oftentimes the sustainability of relationships offline has proven to have its challenges (Whitty 2008). Many people with active religious affiliation lean more to sights that cater to spiritual like-minded people. People who decide to disclose their religious affiliations may seek to find romantic partnership in people with the same religious affiliations (Young, Dutta, Gopal 2018). The purpose of this study is to identify relationship patterns among people who have experienced marriage and divorce via dating someone that they met online. This study will also examine the role that religious affiliations have on meeting potential mates. Studies have shown that couples who met online are three times more likely to get divorced than those who met offline and face-to face. People are getting married and they are having happy relationships, but some of the marriages are not lasting. Many people are looking to date and create relationships with people of the same faith, but people are trending more around spirituality opposed to defining religion. Online users are finding it easier to date within the same faith and that faith is the most important factor when it comes to finding a partner. This study will provide more insight into these factors and give several explanations and analysis on the current state of online dating. Theoretical Perspectives While examining the effects of online dating, we must examine the components of choice and how the multiplicity of consumers people has the tendency to become overwhelmed and experience â€Å"memory confabulations while misremembering details of particular profiles. The dating criteria becomes muddled and people began to make making decisions that do not align with their idealized mating decisions. With the extensive array of options, consumers are highly appealed and constantly seek better options. As this pertains to marriage and divorce rates, people began to less indispensable when more options are just a click and a swipe away. The Choice Theory, also known as â€Å"overchoice† is defined by Wikipedia takes place when the advantages of diversity and individualization are canceled by the complexity of the consumers decision-making process. The Choice Overload theory is a cognitive process in which people have a difficult time deciding when faced with many options. The Choice Overload theory predicts that larger choice sets would result in weaker romantic matches and more relationship instability (Rosenfeld 2017). In an informal 2002 of divorce lawyers, findings show that 68 percent of the divorce cases involved one party meeting a new love interest over the internet (Rosenfeld 2017). The ability of the Internet expanded the supply of new people that any individual can meet. Couples who met on dating apps and had many choices have higher choices and lower rates of transition to marriage. Despite the growth of online dating and the choice of several prospects, the anecdotal evidence of couples meeting and marrying online contain doubt over the frequency and vitality of successful match-making (Dutton, Helsper, Whitty, Li, Buckwalter, Lee 2009). The Effects of online dating and religion In the early stages of online dating, the acceptance of secular social changes was not adopted in the religious community. Products that catered to the conservative Christian subculture were generally deemed unsuitable for the mainstream audience. Many of the romantic relationships occurred under the watchful eye of friends, family members and church leaders and marriages tended to be religiously and racially homogenous. But with the emergence of dating apps such as Christian Mingle, these services help to ensure that conservative evangelicals marry and raise children within the same faith all while maintaining prominence nationally for future generations. People with a high level of religious saliency are less likely to entertain the idea of online dating. Over time, religious individuals began to adapt and negotiate boundaries with secular culture over time and online dating became a possibility for more viable options under certain conditions (Gurrentz 2016). Those with higher rel igiosity tend to be more traditional and have lower divorce rates, lower rates of cohabitation, and lower rates of interfaith marriage (Gurrentz 2016). The goal among very religious individuals is to resist the practices of the secular culture. Despite certain oppositions, dating sites have increasingly become a driving force in creating new faith-based families. The effects of marriage and divorce rates among online daters Previous studies have given mixed reviews on the state of marriage and divorce among online daters. Some project stronger and happier marriages while other report that longevity is less common among married couples who met online. The break-up rates for marital and non-marital romantic relationships are higher for couples who met online versus couple who met offline though other outlets (Paul 2014). There are other factors that cause the dissolution of marriage for online daters, but the main factor entails the lack of relationship quality. The length of the relationship is also a determining factor of weather stay married or get divorced. The hurdle of getting to marriage is inconsistent among online daters. Online couples have lower odds of getting married (Paul 2014). Age distributions are factors in marriage rates among online daters. The largest proportion of married couples who met online were middle aged, which consist of ages 25-55 years of age in countries like Australia, U K, and Spain (Dutton, Whitty, Helsper, Li, Buckwalter, Lee 2009). H1: There is a positive relationship between the success of marriage rates and divorce rates. Based on prior research I expect to find that marriages are affected by quality relationships among online daters and divorce rates are higher for couples who met while online dating. H2: There is a positive relationship between couples who met online and have distinct religious preferences while dating. Based on prior research I expect to find than couples who have a religious preference while dating online, seek partners with the same religious beliefs and values. Conclusion There are negative and positive effects of online dating. There was once a stigma associated with online dating, but it has diminished considerably within the last decade. Several Americans suggest that online dating is a great way to meet people and with an unlimited amount of choices, match-making is inevitable. But the over exertion of entertaining several choices, it may have short-term and long-term effects. In a world filled with the need for instant gratification, settling down may seem far-fetched, but when settling down does become an option, to what extent does a person make a life-long commitment? Marriage rates are common among online daters while not staying married is also common. There are certain factors that strengthen the bond in a committed relationship that may lead to marriage and religion must be considered as a factor. Online dating has changed the nature of society and has had a huge impact on dating behavior. Online dating is a main driver of change among peo ple seeking relationships and as the world continues to evolve, changes will continue to arise in dating patterns and we can assume that the results will be a benefit to society.

Examples Of Green Light In The Great Gatsby - 954 Words

Green Light â€Å"It had seemed as close as a star to the moon.† A star and moon, close and far, both in outer space, with only one thing that sets them apart, distance. In a symbolic way, dreams relate with this example. Every person is a star that is trying to reach the moon or a dream. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald depicts the American Dream as untrue through Jay Gatsby’s persistence, difficulties, and corruption, to grant his desires. (pg.93) Jay Gatsby is in love with Daisy a wealthy woman married to another man, Tom. Although, Gatsby has not seen Daisy for five years he is still hopeful one day he will reencounter her. Therefore, he does everything at his disposition to prove Daisy his love. Gatsby, a wealthy†¦show more content†¦Nick is shock after listening all Gatsby does for Daisy with the hope of seeing her once more. This story conveys a profound effect on Nick, which feels the need of taking action in helping them. Therefore, the next day he meet s with Gatsby, Nick tells him he is going to call Daisy and invite her to his house for tea. Gatsby is so grateful with Nick that he wants to return the favor, so he offers him a tempting job where he can earn much money. Gatsby says, â€Å"Well this would interest you. It would not take up much of your time and you might pick up a nice bit of money. It happens to be a rather confidential sort of thing† (pg.83). Eventually, throughout the story it becomes evident Gatsby’s confidential business is corrupt; his desire to see Daisy makes him a fraud. Luckily, Nick rejects Gatsby’s offers and assures him he is only granting Gatsby a favor and does not want nothing in return. (pg. 82-83). After five years of waiting, the so expected day for Gatsby finally arrives. Gatsby’s excitement for Daisy’s arrival becomes evident when he wants everything to look perfect, even Nick’s garden. Since Gatsby is going to reencounter with Daisy, it is a special da y for him and he wants even the smallest detail to look extraordinary in her presence, as a demonstration of his affection for her. Now in the presenceShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Green Light In The Great Gatsby762 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of the roaring 20s is summarized by a simple green light. In the time of 1922, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby shows how people were changed by The American Dream and dry to follow but never achieve their ultimate goal. The way Fitzgerald shows this is the main character Gatsby who goes miles and miles to reach his goal of being with Daisy, but on the way runs into more obstacles than he can handle. This ends up in his American Dream never being reached. The last passage aboutRead More Green Light in The Great Gatsby Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe Green Light in The Great Gatsby       The image of the green light in the novel Great Gatsby, by F. 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The Problem Of Obesity Is A Great Concern As Children With...

The problem of obesity is a great concern as children with SMS become adolescents. In an article by Wills in the Pediatric Physical Therapy Journal (2004) cardiovascular conditions, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, spinal complications, and specific types of cancer are problems associated with obesity not only in adults but also in childhood, increasing the probability of children with SMS to develop additional systemic conditions, and orthopedic problems. Per the Physical Therapist’s Guide to Obesity (APTA, 2016), 10% of children 2-5 y/o, 15% of children 6-11, and 16% of our adolescents in our nation are overweight. PT’s are called to fight that epidemic trend by promoting active lifestyle patterns and wellness programs. New APTA†¦show more content†¦A lot has to be learned about SMS, however, molecular analysis of the RAI1 gene, could be promising in the development of SMS Clinical Prediction Rules by using mutation prediction programs such as POLYPHEN, PANTH ER, and PMUT. In a research conducted by Vilboux et al. (2011) two SMS clinical features demonstrated noticeable relationship to the RAI1 mRNA levels: ocular anomalies (Mann -Whitney Z= - 2.35; p=0.0188 and object insertion (Mann -Whitney Z = - 2.21; p=0.03.) Summary Statement Smith -Magenis syndrome is a developmental disorder resulting from a genetic change during the formation of the reproductive cells or the initial development of the fetus, requiring a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach with physical therapy services assuming an important role. Physical therapists are expected to incorporate elements of pharmacology, health policy, evidence based practice (EBP), diagnostic, imaging, differential diagnosis and professional integration presented in this project when developing their interventions for children with SMS. It is expected from this project to develop interest among clinicians, educators, and parents/caregivers to learn more about the implications of SMS in children diagnosed with this disorder and to recognize the need for continuing unlocking their potential by pursuing the best therapeutic and educational management possible. Project Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths The children that originated this project constituted theShow MoreRelatedWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesWireless Technology 30 Legal Concerns Related to the Development of Wireless Technology 31 Economics in Relation to Wireless Technology 33 Psychological considerations and sociological effects 43 Personal Communication 43 Emotional Disconnect 45 Worldly Effects 50 Media Influence 51 Impact on Education 52 Impact on USA 54 Environmental Implications 55 Implications for Wireless Technology 56 Wireless Waste 56 Analysis 59 Health Concerns 59 Moral and Ethical ImplicationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCase Incident 1 Negative Aspects of Collaboration? 300 Case Incident 2 Herd Behavior and the Housing Bubble (and Collapse) 301 CONTENTS xiii 10 Understanding Work Teams 307 Why Have Teams Become So Popular? 308 Differences Between Groups and Teams 309 Types of Teams 310 Problem-Solving Teams 310 †¢ Self-Managed Work Teams 310 †¢ Cross-Functional Teams 311 †¢ Virtual Teams 312 Creating Effective Teams 312 Context: What Factors Determine Whether Teams Are Successful 313 †¢ Team Composition

Domestication Of The Last Frontier Essay Research free essay sample

Domestication Of The Last Frontier Essay, Research Paper The Domestication of the Last Frontier In 1865 the frontier line by and large followed the western bounds of the provinces surrounding the Mississippi River, pouching outward to include the eastern subdivisions of Kansas and Nebraska. Beyond this thin border of innovator farms, lay the prairie and sagebrush lands that stretched to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Then, for about 1,600 kilometres, loomed the immense majority of mountain scopes, many rich in Ag, gold and other metals. On the far side, fields and comeuppances were portion of this part ; here laid the # 8220 ; Last Frontier # 8221 ; # 8212 ; the # 8220 ; Great Plains # 8221 ; . # 8220 ; For a long clip, the part had been called the Great American Dessert, a barrier to traverse on the manner to the Pacific, unfit for human habitation and hence, to white Americans, the perfect safety for Indians. # 8221 ; ( Tindall 857 ) Apart from the settled territories in California and scattered outstations, the huge inland part was populated by Native Americans : among them the Great Plains tribes # 8212 ; Sioux and Blackfoot, Pawnee and Cheyenne # 8212 ; and the Indian civilizations of the Southwest, including Apache, Navajo, and Hopi. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestication Of The Last Frontier Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon these Indians were pushed off from their # 8220 ; safe oasis # 8221 ; . # 8220 ; They lost an estimated 86 million estates of their 130 million acres. # 8221 ; ( Tindall 873 ) The ground to this is because the white adult male went westward to spread out. A mere quarter-century subsequently, virtually all this state had been carved into provinces and districts. Miners had ranged over the whole of the mountain state, burrowing into the Earth, set uping small communities in Nevada, Montana and Colorado. Cattle ranchers, taking advantage of the tremendous grasslands, had laid claim to the immense sweep stretching from Texas to the upper Missouri River. Sheepherders had found their manner to the vales and mountain inclines. Farmers sank their ploughs into the fields and vales and closed the spread between the East and West. By 1890 the frontier had disappeared. Colony was spurred by the Homestead Act of 1862, which granted free farms of 64 hectares to citizens who would busy and better the land. # 8220 ; Under the homestead Act of 1862 a husbandman could either recognize the old dream of free land and merely by venturing out a claim and life on it for old ages, or by purchasing the land at $ 1.25 an acre after six months. # 8221 ; ( Tindall 878 ) Unfortunately for the manque husbandmans, the land itself was suited more for cowss ranching than agriculture, and by 1880 about 22,400,000 hectares of # 8220 ; free # 8221 ; land was in the custodies of cow mans or the railwaies. In 1862 Congress besides voted a charter to the Union Pacific Railroad, which pushed due west from Council Bluffs, Iowa, utilizing largely the labour of ex-soldiers and Irish immigrants. At the same clip, the Central Pacific Railroad began to construct eastward from Sacramento, California, trusting to a great extent on Chinese immigrant labour. The whole state was stirred as the two lines steadily approached each other, eventually run intoing on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Point in Utah. The months of arduous travel hitherto dividing the two oceans was now cut to about six yearss. The Continental rail web grew steadily, and by 1884, four great lines linked the cardinal Mississippi Valley country with the Pacific. The first great haste of population to the Far West was drawn to the cragged parts, where gold was found in California in 1848, in Colorado and Nevada 10 old ages subsequently, in Montana and Wyoming in the 1860s, and in the Black Hills of the Dakota state in the 1870s. Miners opened up the state, established communities, and laid the foundations for more lasting colonies. Yet even while delving in the hills, some colonists perceived the part # 8217 ; s agriculture and stock-raising possibilities. Even though the land was inexpensive, other things were non ; these included things like Equus caballuss, farm animal, waggons, Wellss, fencing, seed, and fertiliser. In add-on to this, # 8220 ; husbandmans and their households besides fought a changeless conflict with the elements: twisters, hailstorms, drouths, prairie fires, snowstorms, and pests # 8221 ; ( Tindall 879 ) . Finally, though a few communities continued to be devoted about entirely to excavation, the existent wealth of Mo ntana, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in the grass and dirt. Cattle-raising, long an of import industry in Texas, flourished after the Civil War, when enterprising work forces began to drive their Texas longhorn cowss north across the unfastened public land. Feeding as they went, the cowss arrived at railroad transporting points in Kansas, larger and fatter than when they started. Soon this # 8220 ; long thrust # 8221 ; became a regular event, and, for 100s of kilometres, trails were dotted with herds of cowss traveling northerly. Cattle-raising spread into the trans-Missouri part, and huge spreads appeared in Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska and the Dakota district. Western metropoliss flourished as centres for the slaughter and dressing of meat. Ranching introduced a colourful manner of being with the picturesque cowpuncher as its cardinal figure. Although the world of cowboy life, with its low wage and grueling work, was far from romantic, its fabulous clasp on the American imaginativeness has remained strong, from the novels of the 1870s to the movies of John Wayne and Clint Eastwood in the late twentieth century. Wholly, between 1866 and 1888, some six million caput of cowss were driven up from Texas to winter on the high fields of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana. The cowss roar reached its tallness in 1885, when the scope became excessively to a great extent pastured to back up the long thrust, and was get downing to be crisscrossed by railwaies. Not far behind the rancher creaked the covered waggons of the husbandmans conveying their households, their bill of exchange Equus caballuss, cattles and hogs. Under the Homestead Act they staked their claims and fenced them with a new innovation, barbed wire. Ranchers were ousted from lands they had roamed without legal rubric. Soon the romantic # 8220 ; Wild West # 8221 ; had ceased to be.

Theme Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay Example For Students

Theme Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay In The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is exemplified through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person. These characteristics lead to the death of Fortunato, a man who has wronged him. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of Montressor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. The story takes place in Italy at a carnival where Montresor and Fortunato meet each other by chance, or so it is seems. The mood at the carnival is lively and exciting. It is then that the two men head towards the catacombs of Montresor s home in search of the wine Amontillado. The catacombs are a place of death where skeletons lie scattered against the damp walls, which are covered in nitre. Montresor dons a mask of black silk and a heavy knee length cloak (149). Montresor s clothes seem to indicate his wanting to conceal himself so he can carry out his devious plan. On the other side of the spectrum, Fortunato wears a tight fitting parti-striped dress, and his head surmounted by the conical cap and bells (149). His clothing seems to indicate his trusting but foolish nature. The clothing of both men seems to set the mood for the type of characters they are. However, Montresor s true character is indicated through his words. From the beginning of the story his vengeful nature sets the tone for the acts that will follow. One of the first things that Montresor narrates to the reader about Fortunato is that he must not only punish but punish with impunity (149). Montresor is also manipulative, as he tells Fortunato that he will have someone else taste the Amontillado, knowing that by doing this Fortunato will feel compelled to taste the wine himself. We will write a custom essay on Theme Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchresi. If anyone has a critical turn it is he. He will tell me (150). In addition to being manipulative and vengeful he also displays condescending traits. Montresor addresses Fortunato in the catacombs saying, your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed (150). Montresor s actions also lend to his vengeful and manipulative nature. He lures Fortunato into the catacombs of his home to carry out his plans. First he caters to Fortunato s ego by saying that Luchesi was almost as worthy a judge of wine as he (150). Then Montresor tricks Fortunato into believing that there is an expensive pipe of wine in the depths of his catacombs. When they finally reach their destination, Montresor shackles him to the wall, constructs a tomb around him using bricks, and leaves him there to die. It is indicated that in the past that Fortunato has hurt Montresor many times, The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge (149). However, there were never any insults or unkind acts actually mentioned in the story. It is exactly the opposite. Fortunato was friendly and helpful towards Montresor. From the very beginning of the story, one can obviously see that Montresor thinks that Fortunato has wronged him. He had a weak point-this Fortunato-although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared (149). This line shows that Montresor s plan was well thought out. There is not any indication of what Fortunato thinks about Montresor. It can only be assumed that he trusts him because he follows him into the catacombs. It is up until the last moment, before the last brick is laid, that Fortunato believes this is all a joke. Ha! Ha! Ha! he! He! He! a very good joke, indeed-an excellent jest (153). Montresor is successful in his plan for vengeance. He succeeds in having Fortunato follow him into the catacombs and with great ease, had him up against the wall and shackled. Then tier by tier, Montresor constructed Fortunato s tomb of bricks around him. .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .postImageUrl , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:hover , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:visited , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:active { border:0!important; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:active , .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784 .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc51d70590f8f22d921b931fa56aef784:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Examine the dramatic techniques Miller uses in " A View From The Bridge" EssayWhen Montresor called out to him, he heard nothing and thus his plan was a success. In pace requiescat! (153). The final lines definitely show the success of Montresor s plan. Throughout the entire story one could see how Montresor completely manipulated Fortunato and lead him to his demise. His vengeful nature made him unable to rethink the evil deed he had just committed. His only concern was to avenge the insults that he perceived. He succeeded in taking someone s life without ever revealing his true dark side.